Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?

1. AVaccinating healthcare workers against hepatitis B
2. BCardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack
3. CMeasuring blood pressure at a health check
4. DA campaign to reduce smoking in teenagers

What is IV infiltration?

1. AInflammation of the vein wall caused by irritation from the cannula
2. BAn infection of the blood from the cannula
3. CLeakage of a non-irritant fluid into the tissue around the vein
4. DA blood clot forming at the tip of the cannula

What does "stat" mean on a prescription?

1. AGive only at night
2. BGive every four hours
3. CGive only if needed
4. DGive once, immediately

Which of these is recorded as fluid intake on a fluid balance chart?

1. AIntravenous fluids
2. BUrine output from a catheter
3. CVomit
4. DWound drainage

What does the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score assess?

1. AThe patient's eyesight before surgery
2. BThe speed of an infusion pump
3. CThe risk of an allergic reaction to IV drugs
4. DThe cannula site for signs of phlebitis

Where in the eye should eye drops be placed?

1. AOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
2. BInto the inner corner of the eye only
3. CDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
4. DInto the pocket of the lower eyelid

Вы нужны четырём пациентам одновременно. К кому нужно подойти первым?

1. AК пациенту с болью 6/10, получившему пероральный анальгетик 20 минут назад
2. BК пациенту, у которого появилось шумное высокое дыхание (стридор)
3. CК пациенту, которому пора принять плановое пероральное лекарство
4. DК пациенту, спрашивающему о времени выписки

Why are a patient's observations checked about 15 minutes after a blood transfusion starts?

1. AIt is only for record-keeping purposes
2. BSerious reactions often happen early in a transfusion
3. CIt is the time the blood takes to warm up
4. DReactions only ever occur after the transfusion ends