Основы сестринского дела: лист заданий с ответами

What is the legal term for failing to give the standard of care a reasonable nurse would give, causing harm?

1. ABattery
2. BNegligence
3. CDefamation
4. DAssault

What is wound dehiscence?

1. AA raised, thick scar after healing
2. BPartial or complete separation of the wound edges
3. CBleeding into the tissue underneath the closed wound
4. DA wound that heals faster than expected

Что означает «дисфагия»?

1. AБолезненное мочеиспускание
2. BЗатруднение речи
3. CОдышка
4. DЗатруднение глотания

When measuring a wound, how is the length usually taken?

1. AFrom the wound to the nearest joint
2. BIn the head-to-toe direction across the longest part
3. CAround the edge of the wound with a tape measure
4. DIn whichever direction is shortest

A patient shouts at the nurse that nobody has told them when their operation will be. What is the best first response?

1. AStay calm, listen and acknowledge their frustration
2. BTell the patient to stop shouting or leave the ward
3. CArgue back that the staff are very busy
4. DWalk away until the patient calms down by themselves

У пациента температура 38,6 °C, ЧСС 118/мин, частота дыхания 24/мин и новая спутанность. Что следует заподозрить в первую очередь?

1. AТолько обезвоживание из-за недостаточного питья
2. BНормальное послеоперационное восстановление
3. CСепсис
4. DТолько гипогликемию

In an emergency a doctor gives a verbal order for a medicine. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefuse to give any medicine until a written prescription has been completed
2. BAsk another nurse to remember the order
3. CGive it and tell the doctor nothing more
4. DWrite it down, read it back and make sure it is signed later as per policy

A competent adult who is a Jehovah's Witness refuses a blood transfusion that the team believes is needed. Which two ethical principles are in conflict?

1. AVeracity and non-maleficence
2. BAutonomy and beneficence
3. CJustice and veracity
4. DFidelity and justice