Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which type of play, with shared goals, rules and roles, is typical of school-age children?

1. AOnlooker play
2. BParallel play
3. CCooperative play
4. DSolitary play

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs a purely biological process, explained by science
2. BAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
3. CAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
4. DAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth

At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?

1. AAbout 4 to 5 years
2. BAbout 6 to 8 months
3. CAbout 2 to 3 years
4. DAbout 1 to 2 months

Which factor can make a pulse oximeter reading inaccurate in a child?

1. AHaving eaten a meal in the last hour
2. BCold hands, movement or a poorly fitting probe
3. CHolding a parent's hand during the reading
4. DLying on the back instead of sitting up

A child has tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). Which treatment is usually needed?

1. AOral antibiotics such as amoxicillin
2. BShaving the head, with no medicine
3. CA topical antifungal cream alone
4. DAn oral antifungal medicine

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
2. BGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
3. CWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
4. DPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing

Привели 2-месячного ребёнка с синяками на обеих щеках. Родитель говорит, что малыш «ударяется обо всё подряд». Что должна сделать медсестра?

1. AПринять объяснение, так как младенцы часто обо что-то ударяются
2. BОбвинить родителя в жестоком обращении на глазах у других семей
3. CОбъективно задокументировать находки и по процедуре защиты детей сообщить о тревожном случае
4. DСказать родителю, что будет подано сообщение, а затем отпустить его с ребёнком домой до рассмотрения

Which finding in a 12-month-old needs further developmental evaluation?

1. APulls to stand and walks holding on to furniture
2. BBecomes upset when a stranger picks her up
3. CA strong Moro reflex is still present
4. DSays "mama" and "dada" to the right parent and waves bye-bye