Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
2. BUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
3. CFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked
4. DA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards

What is the HEADSS (or HEEADSSS) assessment used for?

1. AA pain score for children who cannot speak
2. BA structured psychosocial interview with adolescents
3. CA screening test for newborn hearing before discharge
4. DA scale for scoring dehydration in infants

What causes scarlet fever?

1. AVaricella-zoster virus
2. BGroup A streptococcus
3. CHuman herpesvirus 6
4. DStaphylococcus epidermidis

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. AWatching television alone for most of the day
2. BSchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
3. CStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
4. DPlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children

At about what age do most children understand that death is permanent and happens to everyone?

1. AAbout 4 years
2. BNot until about 18 years
3. CAbout 9 to 10 years
4. DAbout 2 years

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. AWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost
2. BOnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home
3. CWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected
4. DNot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed

Which practice most reduces the risk of errors with high-alert medicines such as insulin or opioid infusions in children?

1. AAn independent double check by a second nurse before giving the medicine
2. BRounding doses up to the nearest whole number to keep things simple
3. CChecking the dose only when the drug is given for the first time
4. DAsking the child's parent to look at the syringe and confirm that the dose looks right

After cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, the nurse sees blood soaking through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALift the leg up and bend the knee and hip to slow the blood flow to the site
2. BRecord the amount of blood and recheck in 30 minutes
3. CRemove the dressing to look at the wound more closely
4. DApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site and call for help