Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. ALarge amounts of cow's milk
2. BLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
3. CPlain white rice and pasta
4. DApple juice with every meal

К какому возрасту здоровый младенец обычно удваивает массу при рождении?

1. AК 2 годам
2. BК 1 месяцу
3. CК 12 месяцам
4. DК 4–6 месяцам

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. AFurosemide
2. BDigoxin
3. CIntravenous indomethacin
4. DProstaglandin E1

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. AReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
2. BBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
3. CBeing left alone so the child can concentrate
4. DDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale

Какая находка на ростовой кривой у 10-месячного ребёнка больше всего требует дальнейшего обследования?

1. AОкружность головы, следующая по кривой 75-го перцентиля
2. BМасса, остающаяся на 10-м перцентиле с рождения
3. CДлина на 50-м перцентиле и масса на 40-м перцентиле
4. DМасса, упавшая на две основные перцентильные линии с прошлых визитов

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. ARubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
2. BThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
3. CRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
4. DPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella

A 6-year-old boy has had a limp and mild hip pain for several weeks. Imaging shows avascular necrosis of the femoral head. What is the diagnosis?

1. ALegg–Calvé–Perthes disease
2. BTransient synovitis
3. CSlipped capital femoral epiphysis
4. DDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip

The parents of a 5-year-old refuse a life-saving blood transfusion for religious reasons. What generally happens?

1. ARespect beliefs where possible, explore alternatives and seek legal authority if needed
2. BThe team must withhold it, because parents always have the final say in every case
3. CThe nurse gives the transfusion secretly while the parents are out of the room, to save time
4. DThe team waits until the child is old enough to make the decision for himself