Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами
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Имя: ____________________ Дата: ____________
1.Лёгкая
How should a dose of half a milligram be written?
A5,0 mg
B.5 mg
C0,5 mg
D0,50 mg
2.Лёгкая
What is the HEADSS (or HEEADSSS) assessment used for?
AA screening test for newborn hearing before discharge
BA scale for scoring dehydration in infants
CA structured psychosocial interview with adolescents
DA pain score for children who cannot speak
3.Лёгкая
Ребёнок раннего возраста, возможно, проглотил бытовую химию. Каков правильный первый совет родителю?
AДать солёную воду, чтобы вызвать рвоту
BВызвать у ребёнка рвоту, надавив пальцем на корень языка, затем позвонить врачу
CПодождать, появятся ли симптомы
DНемедленно позвонить в токсикологический центр или в скорую помощь
4.Средняя
When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?
AOnly on days when the child has a fever
BStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy
CBefore meals, or well after eating
DOnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal
5.Средняя
A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?
APut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
BGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
CHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
DWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
6.Средняя
A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?
APick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster
BUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
CCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them
DShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated
7.Сложная
A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?
AOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
BPhototherapy
CIV antibiotics for 7 days
DSurfactant given into the trachea
8.Сложная
In England, a 15-year-old asks a nurse for contraception and does not want her parents told. Which principle applies?
AShe can never receive contraception without written consent from a parent
BShe may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)
CThe nurse must inform her parents and her school straight away
DContraception may only be given once she reaches the age of 18
Ответы
1. C · 0,5 mg
2. C · A structured psychosocial interview with adolescents
3. D · Немедленно позвонить в токсикологический центр или в скорую помощь
4. C · Before meals, or well after eating
5. B · Give the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
6. B · Use separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
7. D · Surfactant given into the trachea
8. B · She may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)
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