Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

How should a dose of half a milligram be written?

  1. A5,0 mg
  2. B.5 mg
  3. C0,5 mg
  4. D0,50 mg
2.Лёгкая

What is the HEADSS (or HEEADSSS) assessment used for?

  1. AA screening test for newborn hearing before discharge
  2. BA scale for scoring dehydration in infants
  3. CA structured psychosocial interview with adolescents
  4. DA pain score for children who cannot speak
3.Лёгкая

Ребёнок раннего возраста, возможно, проглотил бытовую химию. Каков правильный первый совет родителю?

  1. AДать солёную воду, чтобы вызвать рвоту
  2. BВызвать у ребёнка рвоту, надавив пальцем на корень языка, затем позвонить врачу
  3. CПодождать, появятся ли симптомы
  4. DНемедленно позвонить в токсикологический центр или в скорую помощь
4.Средняя

When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?

  1. AOnly on days when the child has a fever
  2. BStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy
  3. CBefore meals, or well after eating
  4. DOnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal
5.Средняя

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

  1. APut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
  2. BGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
  3. CHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
  4. DWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
6.Средняя

A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?

  1. APick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster
  2. BUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
  3. CCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them
  4. DShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated
7.Сложная

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

  1. AOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
  2. BPhototherapy
  3. CIV antibiotics for 7 days
  4. DSurfactant given into the trachea
8.Сложная

In England, a 15-year-old asks a nurse for contraception and does not want her parents told. Which principle applies?

  1. AShe can never receive contraception without written consent from a parent
  2. BShe may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)
  3. CThe nurse must inform her parents and her school straight away
  4. DContraception may only be given once she reaches the age of 18

Ответы

  1. 1. C · 0,5 mg
  2. 2. C · A structured psychosocial interview with adolescents
  3. 3. D · Немедленно позвонить в токсикологический центр или в скорую помощь
  4. 4. C · Before meals, or well after eating
  5. 5. B · Give the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
  6. 6. B · Use separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
  7. 7. D · Surfactant given into the trachea
  8. 8. B · She may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)

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