Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

How should an infant with gastro-oesophageal reflux be placed to sleep?

1. AOn the left side, wedged with pillows
2. BSitting up in a car seat all night
3. COn the back, as for all babies
4. DOn the tummy to reduce reflux

В каком возрасте обычно появляется первый зуб у ребёнка?

1. AПри рождении у большинства детей
2. BОколо 3 лет
3. CОколо 18 месяцев
4. DОколо 6 месяцев

In the UK, which method does NICE recommend for measuring the temperature of a baby under 4 weeks old?

1. ARectal, with a glass mercury thermometer
2. BAxillary, with an electronic thermometer
3. CBy touching the forehead with a hand
4. DOral, under the tongue

A child's asthma action plan shows he is in the yellow zone. What should he do?

1. AGo straight to the emergency department without using any medicine first
2. BUse the reliever as the plan says and contact the doctor if it does not help
3. CStop all medicines and wait to see if the symptoms pass
4. DDouble the preventer dose and do nothing else

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. AThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
2. BRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
3. CPregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
4. DRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects

Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?

1. ACola or other fizzy drinks
2. BOral rehydration solution
3. CSports drinks
4. DUndiluted apple juice

An infant with a large VSD now breathes faster, sweats during feeds and has gained 300 g overnight with puffy eyelids. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the new high-energy formula started yesterday
2. BWorsening heart failure with fluid retention
3. CDehydration due to sweating during feeds
4. DGood growth thanks to improved feeding

Which phone call should the nurse return first?

1. AA parent of a 7-year-old with a faint rash 3 days into antibiotics, breathing normally
2. BA parent asking when the next routine vaccines are due
3. CA parent of a 5-month-old who has had no wet nappy for 12 hours and is very sleepy
4. DA parent of a 3-year-old with a runny nose and a mild cough for 2 days