Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?

1. APain in the lower back that the baby points to
2. BFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
3. CClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine
4. DA clear runny nose and a mild cough

What is kangaroo care?

1. AA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat
2. BCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day
3. CSkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby
4. DWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep

What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis in a child?

1. AIM adrenaline (epinephrine)
2. BOral paracetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CAn inhaled corticosteroid via a spacer
4. DAn oral antihistamine

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. APush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch
2. BKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
3. CKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean
4. DLet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied

У ребёнка моча цвета колы, отёчные веки и высокое артериальное давление через две недели после боли в горле. Каков вероятный диагноз?

1. AОпухоль Вильмса
2. BИнфекция мочевыводящих путей
3. CОстрый постстрептококковый гломерулонефрит
4. DНефротический синдром

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. AOnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
2. BBefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly
3. COnly if the child asks for it
4. DOnly at night, when the child is asleep

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. AMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle
2. BBlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
3. CRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
4. DA plaster cast and discharge home the same day

A newborn becomes deeply cyanotic within hours of birth and does not improve with oxygen. A prostaglandin infusion is started. What is its purpose?

1. ATo close the ductus arteriosus and send all blood through the lungs
2. BTo dilate the airways so that oxygen can reach the alveoli
3. CTo keep the ductus arteriosus open so that the two circulations can mix
4. DTo strengthen heart muscle contraction and raise blood pressure