Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough
2. BItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
3. CA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap
4. DHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles

What is the Ortolani test used to detect in a newborn?

1. AClubfoot (talipes)
2. BDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
3. CCongenital heart disease
4. DHearing loss

Какова, по Эриксону, задача развития ребёнка школьного возраста (примерно от 6 до 12 лет)?

1. AПродуктивность против стагнации
2. BБазовое доверие против недоверия
3. CИнициатива против вины
4. DТрудолюбие против неполноценности

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. ALet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied
2. BKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean
3. CKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
4. DPush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. AMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe
2. BHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
3. CTell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily
4. DMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day

Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?

1. AChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite
2. BLet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children
3. CNever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
4. DTeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge

The mother of a 5-day-old breastfed baby asks how she can tell her baby is getting enough milk. Which answer is best?

1. AThe baby should sleep through the night without waking for feeds
2. BHer breasts should always feel full and hard between feeds
3. CThe baby should feed for exactly 10 minutes on each side at every feed, day and night
4. DAbout 6 or more wet nappies a day, regular yellow stools and steady weight gain

Какая находка у 3-месячного ребёнка с бронхиолитом требует немедленных действий?

1. AНемного меньше ест, чем обычно, но подгузники остаются мокрыми
2. BПаузы в дыхании (апноэ) и сатурация кислородом 88%
3. CНасморк и лёгкий кашель
4. DСвистящие хрипы при аускультации