Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Почему на плановых осмотрах в первые годы жизни измеряют окружность головы?

1. AЧтобы рассчитывать дозы лекарств
2. BЧтобы следить за ростом мозга и рано выявлять аномальный рост головы
3. CЧтобы оценить будущий рост ребёнка
4. DЧтобы проверить на обезвоживание

Which symptoms are classic for new type 1 diabetes in a child?

1. AJoint pain, a rash on the face and hair loss
2. BThirst, frequent urination, weight loss and tiredness
3. CA barking cough, fever and a hoarse voice
4. DWeight gain, feeling cold and long-standing constipation

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BAutosomal recessive
3. CNot inherited; it is acquired
4. DAutosomal dominant

Какое сестринское действие защищает линию шва после пластики расщелины губы?

1. AСразу дать ребёнку пустышку
2. BНесколько раз в день очищать линию шва сухой грубой тканью, чтобы удалить корочки
3. CУкладывать ребёнка на спину или на бок и не помещать предметы в рот
4. DУкладывать ребёнка спать на живот

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
2. BWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
3. CUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin
4. DApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change

Which finding at a 2-year check most needs a speech and language referral?

1. AThe child prefers to play beside other toddlers
2. BThe child uses about 50 words or more
3. CThe child says "no" to most suggestions
4. DThe child is not yet combining any two words

Which child is most appropriate to assign to a practical (enrolled) nurse?

1. AA 7-year-old 2 days after an appendicectomy, stable on oral analgesia
2. BA 5-year-old just back from tonsillectomy who keeps swallowing
3. CA 9-year-old newly admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis on an insulin infusion
4. DAn infant with bronchiolitis who needs more and more oxygen

A mother says her 3-month-old broke his thigh bone by crawling off the bed. What should concern the nurse?

1. AThigh fractures are common in young infants with soft bones
2. BBabies of this age often crawl and fall
3. CThe explanation does not fit the baby's stage of development
4. DThe fracture is too small to need treatment and will heal by itself