Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

В какой возрастной группе чаще всего возникают фебрильные судороги?

1. AОт 8 до 12 лет
2. BПримерно от 6 месяцев до 5 лет
3. CВ первую неделю жизни
4. DВ подростковом возрасте

Why is circumcision avoided in a baby boy with hypospadias?

1. AIt greatly increases the risk of urine infection in the first month
2. BThe urethral opening moves to the tip by itself if the foreskin is left
3. CBabies with hypospadias usually have a bleeding disorder
4. DThe foreskin may be needed for the repair

К какому возрасту здоровый младенец обычно удваивает массу при рождении?

1. AК 12 месяцам
2. BК 2 годам
3. CК 4–6 месяцам
4. DК 1 месяцу

Which finding at a 2-year check most needs a speech and language referral?

1. AThe child uses about 50 words or more
2. BThe child prefers to play beside other toddlers
3. CThe child says "no" to most suggestions
4. DThe child is not yet combining any two words

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
2. BKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
3. CHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
4. DLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax

Which signs in a 2-day-old baby suggest sepsis?

1. ASmall white spots on the nose and a pink face
2. BUnstable temperature, poor feeding, lethargy and breathing difficulty
3. CRegular feeding with six wet nappies a day
4. DHiccups after feeds with a strong, lusty cry between feeds

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. ASwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
2. BExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
3. CA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
4. DArm floats whenever the child is near the pool

A 9-year-old is being treated for an acute asthma attack. Which finding shows that treatment is working?

1. AThe heart rate has risen further after each dose of salbutamol
2. BSlower breathing, easier speech and less use of the neck and chest muscles
3. CThe wheeze has disappeared and the child is now very drowsy
4. DThe child is now sitting bolt upright, leaning on the arms