Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which sign may be the first clue to retinoblastoma in a young child?

1. ARed, itchy eyes with a sticky yellow discharge
2. BTears running down the cheek on one side
3. CA droopy upper eyelid that appears after a cold
4. DA white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex

Какой тип игры типичен для дошкольников?

1. AАссоциативная игра: играют вместе свободно, без строгих правил и ролей
2. BТолько одиночная игра
3. CТолько игра наблюдателя
4. DОрганизованные командные виды спорта: игра в постоянных командах со строгими правилами и ролями

When can a child stop using a booster seat in the car?

1. AWhen the adult seat belt fits properly across the shoulder and upper thighs
2. BAt 4 years of age, whatever the child's height
3. CAs soon as the child can fasten the seat belt alone
4. DWhen the child starts primary school and can sit still for a whole journey

A 13-year-old has a concussion during a football match. What is the correct advice?

1. AAvoid all mental and physical activity, including school, for at least 2 months
2. BNo sport that day; return step by step once symptoms have gone
3. CReturn to the match as soon as the headache improves
4. DContinue training as usual unless there was a loss of consciousness

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. APlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children
2. BStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
3. CSchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
4. DWatching television alone for most of the day

How does hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) help children with sickle cell disease?

1. AIt replaces the missing clotting factors
2. BIt kills bacteria in the blood and prevents infections
3. CIt increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
4. DIt removes extra iron after blood transfusions

A 6-month-old has just learned to roll over. Which safety advice is most urgent now?

1. ANever leave her alone on a changing table, bed or sofa
2. BTeach her not to touch the hot oven door
3. CTurn pan handles towards the back of the stove and fit a guard around the cooker
4. DInstall locks on all kitchen cupboards and drawers

Which treatment is not routinely recommended for a typical infant with bronchiolitis?

1. AOxygen if the saturation is persistently low
2. BHelp with feeding or fluids if intake is poor
3. CGentle nasal suction if the nose is blocked
4. DBronchodilators or corticosteroids