Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Что является самой частой причиной бронхиолита у младенцев?

1. AРеспираторно-синцитиальный вирус (RSV)
2. BStaphylococcus aureus
3. CСтрептококк группы A
4. DHaemophilus influenzae типа b

Which newborn scalp swelling typically crosses the suture lines?

1. ACaput succedaneum
2. BCephalohaematoma
3. CPositional plagiocephaly
4. DCraniosynostosis

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A2000 mL per day
2. B500 mL per day
3. C1500 mL per day
4. D1000 mL per day

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. ADoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
2. BBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
3. CBeing left alone so the child can concentrate
4. DReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
2. BGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk
3. CContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
4. DStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly

What is the main purpose of medical play with a doll and real equipment before surgery?

1. ATo let the child express fears and gain a sense of control
2. BTo teach the child how the surgeons will do the operation
3. CTo test the child's intelligence
4. DTo keep the child busy so the nurse can do other work

A 2-year-old has had three febrile urinary tract infections. Which underlying condition should be considered?

1. ATesticular torsion on both sides
2. BVesicoureteral reflux
3. CNephrotic syndrome
4. DHypospadias

Which finding in an infant with suspected reflux needs prompt medical review?

1. ASpitting up more after a large feed
2. BHiccups after feeds that settle on their own
3. CPoor weight gain, refusing feeds and blood in the vomit
4. DSmall posseting after feeds in a contented, growing baby