Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

Which respiratory rate range is normal for a healthy newborn at rest?

  1. AAbout 70 to 100 breaths per minute
  2. BAbout 30 to 60 breaths per minute
  3. CAbout 12 to 20 breaths per minute
  4. DAbout 20 to 25 breaths per minute
2.Лёгкая

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

  1. AThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
  2. BWhether ketones are present in the blood right now
  3. CThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
  4. DThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
3.Лёгкая

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

  1. ARice
  2. BApple purée
  3. CCow's milk protein
  4. DCarrot
4.Средняя

Ребёнка оценивают по шкале FLACC. Каков диапазон суммарного балла?

  1. AОт 0 до 10
  2. BОт 0 до 5
  3. CОт 0 до 100
  4. DОт 1 до 20
5.Средняя

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

  1. AHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
  2. BPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
  3. CHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
  4. DTell the child the injection will not hurt at all
6.Средняя

A child has tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp). Which treatment is usually needed?

  1. AShaving the head, with no medicine
  2. BA topical antifungal cream alone
  3. CAn oral antifungal medicine
  4. DOral antibiotics such as amoxicillin
7.Сложная

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

  1. AIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk
  2. BThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
  3. CIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines
  4. DIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
8.Сложная

Which child should the nurse see first?

  1. AA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
  2. BA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
  3. CA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
  4. DA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding

Ответы

  1. 1. B · About 30 to 60 breaths per minute
  2. 2. A · The average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
  3. 3. C · Cow's milk protein
  4. 4. A · От 0 до 10
  5. 5. C · Hold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
  6. 6. C · An oral antifungal medicine
  7. 7. B · The mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
  8. 8. C · A 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths

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