Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
2. BAs a purely biological process, explained by science
3. CAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth
4. DAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone

How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?

1. AAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well
2. BAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation
3. CAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding
4. DAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up

What causes scarlet fever?

1. AHuman herpesvirus 6
2. BStaphylococcus epidermidis
3. CVaricella-zoster virus
4. DGroup A streptococcus

У ребёнка с тетрадой Фалло во время плача внезапно появляется сильный цианоз и одышка. Какое положение помогает?

1. AПоложение «колени к груди» (или приседание на корточки)
2. BЛёжа плашмя на спине
3. CС опущенным головным концом
4. DСидя со свисающими ногами

A child's asthma action plan shows he is in the yellow zone. What should he do?

1. ADouble the preventer dose and do nothing else
2. BUse the reliever as the plan says and contact the doctor if it does not help
3. CStop all medicines and wait to see if the symptoms pass
4. DGo straight to the emergency department without using any medicine first

How is threadworm (pinworm) infection usually confirmed?

1. AA urine sample collected in the evening
2. BAn abdominal X-ray to look for the worms in the gut
3. CA blood test for worm antibodies taken an hour after an evening meal
4. DA tape test on the skin around the anus first thing in the morning

A 12-year-old with asthma has been prescribed a preventer inhaler (inhaled corticosteroid) to take every day. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I stop taking my preventer inhaler whenever I've had a few good days."
2. B"I rinse my mouth after using my preventer inhaler."
3. C"I carry my reliever inhaler with me everywhere I go."
4. D"I use my spacer with my inhaler, even at school."

Which treatment is not routinely recommended for a typical infant with bronchiolitis?

1. AOxygen if the saturation is persistently low
2. BBronchodilators or corticosteroids
3. CGentle nasal suction if the nose is blocked
4. DHelp with feeding or fluids if intake is poor