Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

At about what age can most children copy a circle with a crayon?

1. AAbout 12 months
2. BAbout 6 years
3. CAbout 18 months
4. DAbout 3 years

How should a dose of half a milligram be written?

1. A0,5 mg
2. B0,50 mg
3. C5,0 mg
4. D.5 mg

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. ACoronary artery aneurysms
2. BPermanent hearing loss
3. CDiabetes mellitus
4. DKidney failure needing dialysis

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
2. BThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
3. CThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
4. DThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies

A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?

1. A1,5 mL
2. B7,5 mL
3. C3,75 mL
4. D15 mL

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. AMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
2. BTeaching a parent how to give insulin injections
3. CCarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient
4. DAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia

Which bedside check is recommended before each feed to confirm the position of a child's nasogastric tube?

1. ACheck that aspirate from the tube is acidic, using the pH limit in local policy
2. BAsk the child whether the tube feels comfortable and check the length mark only
3. CInject air and listen over the stomach for a "whoosh"
4. DPlace the end of the tube in water and look for bubbles

A 12-year-old with asthma has been prescribed a preventer inhaler (inhaled corticosteroid) to take every day. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I rinse my mouth after using my preventer inhaler."
2. B"I carry my reliever inhaler with me everywhere I go."
3. C"I stop taking my preventer inhaler whenever I've had a few good days."
4. D"I use my spacer with my inhaler, even at school."