Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes
2. BOnly once, at 24 hours of age
3. CAt birth and again at 1 hour
4. DAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes

Какова, по Эриксону, задача развития ребёнка школьного возраста (примерно от 6 до 12 лет)?

1. AТрудолюбие против неполноценности
2. BБазовое доверие против недоверия
3. CИнициатива против вины
4. DПродуктивность против стагнации

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
2. BAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
3. CAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth
4. DAs a purely biological process, explained by science

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
2. BAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster
3. CWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first
4. DFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave

A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?

1. AA first attack of asthma
2. BBronchiolitis
3. CAn inhaled foreign body
4. DViral croup

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. AApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin
2. BTake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely
3. CKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily
4. DTighten the straps each week as the baby grows

The nurse has taught a parent about treating head lice. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll check everyone else in the family for lice as well."
2. B"After one treatment, I won't need to check her hair again."
3. C"Lice can spread when children's heads touch."
4. D"I'll use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair to find lice."

A 2-year-old has swallowed several of his mother's iron tablets. Why is this treated as an emergency even if he looks well?

1. AIron poisoning causes only constipation, which needs an enema
2. BIron tablets dissolve to form a gas that blocks the airway
3. CIron tablets cause an immediate allergic reaction in young children
4. DIron poisoning can cause gut bleeding, shock and liver failure hours later