Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

На какой стадии по Пиаже формируется постоянство объекта?

1. AСтадия формальных операций
2. BДооперациональная стадия
3. CСтадия конкретных операций
4. DСенсомоторная стадия

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. AA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits
2. BPainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
3. CA spreading rash that starts behind the ears
4. DSwelling of the parotid salivary glands

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. ALean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
2. BPlain white rice and pasta
3. CApple juice with every meal
4. DLarge amounts of cow's milk

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. AWatching television alone for most of the day
2. BStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
3. CPlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children
4. DSchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs
2. BThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
3. CFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth
4. DFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body
2. BStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
3. CTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
4. DTreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AViral gastroenteritis
2. BA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure
3. CA need for new glasses because of eye strain
4. DMigraine caused by stress at school

A child with Hirschsprung disease awaiting surgery develops fever, explosive diarrhoea and a very swollen abdomen. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AOveruse of laxatives at home
2. BEnterocolitis, an emergency
3. COrdinary viral gastroenteritis
4. DThe disease has resolved itself