Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which finding suggests hydrocephalus in an infant?

1. AA rapidly increasing head circumference with a bulging fontanelle
2. BA sunken fontanelle with dry mucous membranes and few wet nappies
3. CA small head with a closed fontanelle at birth
4. DA flat area on the back of the head

Для какого ребёнка шкала FLACC наиболее подходит?

1. AДля 2-летнего ребёнка, который ещё не может описать боль
2. BДля 14-летнего подростка, который может оценить боль от 0 до 10
3. CДля 9-летнего ребёнка, который может пользоваться числовой шкалой оценки
4. DДля взрослого после операции

Какой тип игры типичен для дошкольников?

1. AТолько игра наблюдателя
2. BОрганизованные командные виды спорта: игра в постоянных командах со строгими правилами и ролями
3. CТолько одиночная игра
4. DАссоциативная игра: играют вместе свободно, без строгих правил и ролей

Which is the main modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in adolescents?

1. ABeing of a particular ethnic background
2. BA viral infection in early childhood
3. CA family history of diabetes
4. DObesity with low physical activity

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
2. BKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss
3. CCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
4. DStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster

Which instruction about using an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector is correct?

1. AInject it into the buttock muscle and then let the child walk it off at home
2. BInject into the upper arm muscle, but only after removing all the clothing first
3. CUse it only after an antihistamine has failed to work
4. DInject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services

A baby born at 28 weeks is now 6 months old. He is not yet sitting without support. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AMilestones are judged by corrected age, here about 3 months, so this is expected
2. BPreterm babies never reach normal milestones, so no follow-up is needed
3. CHe is clearly delayed and needs urgent neurological referral
4. DMilestones are always judged by chronological age, so he is 3 months behind

A formula-fed infant is diagnosed with cow's milk protein allergy. Which formula is usually advised?

1. AA rice milk drink fortified with calcium
2. BA lactose-free cow's milk formula
3. CAn extensively hydrolysed formula
4. DA goat's milk formula