Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What should the nurse tell a child about hair loss from chemotherapy?

1. AIt is usually temporary, and the hair grows back after treatment
2. BIt is permanent, so a wig will always be needed
3. CIt means the chemotherapy is not working
4. DIt happens only if the child washes and brushes the hair too often

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
2. BUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today
3. CAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
4. DThis is an emergency; call for help at once

How should a dose of half a milligram be written?

1. A5,0 mg
2. B0,5 mg
3. C.5 mg
4. D0,50 mg

Какая мера предосторожности применима к ребёнку с гемофилией?

1. AПрикладывать тепло к кровоточащему суставу
2. BПо возможности избегать внутримышечных инъекций и ректального измерения температуры
3. CПоощрять контактные виды спорта, например регби, чтобы укрепить суставы и мышцы
4. DДавать аспирин при боли

Как следует защитить мешок у новорождённого с миеломенингоцеле до операции?

1. AНакрыть стерильной влажной неприлипающей повязкой и уложить ребёнка на живот
2. BОставить открытым, чтобы высох
3. CУложить ребёнка на спину, подложив мягкое кольцо вокруг мешка для опоры на матрасе
4. DНаложить тугую сухую повязку

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

1. ASerum bilirubin
2. BBlood pressure
3. CPeak flow
4. DBlood glucose

A child on chemotherapy for leukaemia was in close contact with a classmate who has chickenpox. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the family, as chickenpox is mild in all children
2. BTell the oncology team at once, as preventive treatment may be needed
3. CGive the live varicella vaccine to the child that same day to boost immunity
4. DWait to see whether a rash develops before acting

The mother of a 5-day-old breastfed baby asks how she can tell her baby is getting enough milk. Which answer is best?

1. AHer breasts should always feel full and hard between feeds
2. BThe baby should sleep through the night without waking for feeds
3. CAbout 6 or more wet nappies a day, regular yellow stools and steady weight gain
4. DThe baby should feed for exactly 10 minutes on each side at every feed, day and night