Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Каковы три классические стадии тревоги разлуки у госпитализированного маленького ребёнка?

1. AПротест, отчаяние, отчуждение
2. BСтрах, доверие, независимость
3. CПлач, сон, еда
4. DОтрицание, гнев, принятие

After a tonsillectomy, which drinks are usually avoided at first?

1. ACrushed ice
2. BCool water
3. CDiluted apple juice or squash
4. DRed-coloured drinks

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
2. BFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
3. CThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
4. DA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
2. BThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
3. CThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
4. DThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies

Which injury in an infant is most suggestive of physical abuse?

1. APosterior rib fractures
2. BA scraped knee in a 3-year-old
3. CA greenstick fracture of the forearm after a fall from a slide
4. DA bruise on the shin of a walking toddler

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. AMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
2. BTeaching a parent how to give insulin injections
3. CCarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient
4. DAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia

Какого ребёнка медсестре следует осмотреть первым в начале смены?

1. A6-летнего ребёнка после аппендэктомии с оценкой боли 4 из 10
2. B10-летнего ребёнка с гипсом на ноге, который говорит, что он чешется
3. C4-летнего ребёнка с гастроэнтеритом, который пьёт раствор для пероральной регидратации
4. D2-летнего ребёнка с бронхиолитом: частота дыхания 68/мин и выраженные втяжения грудной клетки

In England, a 15-year-old asks a nurse for contraception and does not want her parents told. Which principle applies?

1. AShe can never receive contraception without written consent from a parent
2. BThe nurse must inform her parents and her school straight away
3. CShe may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)
4. DContraception may only be given once she reaches the age of 18