Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AImpetigo (staphylococcus)
2. BFifth disease (parvovirus B19)
3. CMeasles (rubeola virus)
4. DScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)

Что обычно является самым сильным стрессором для госпитализированного ребёнка раннего возраста?

1. AРазлука с родителями
2. BИзменения внешности
3. CСтрах смерти
4. DПропуск школы

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. ALarge amounts of cow's milk
2. BLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
3. CPlain white rice and pasta
4. DApple juice with every meal

A 20-month-old drinks about 1,5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?

1. AVitamin B12 deficiency
2. BSickle cell disease
3. CIron-deficiency anaemia
4. DLactose intolerance

Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?

1. ACola or other fizzy drinks
2. BUndiluted apple juice
3. COral rehydration solution
4. DSports drinks

Which group of findings is typical in a teenager with severe anorexia nervosa?

1. ASlow heart rate, low blood pressure and low body temperature
2. BWeight gain, oedema and high blood pressure
3. CFast heart rate, high blood pressure and a high fever
4. DRapid growth, acne and an increased appetite

A child with a central venous catheter for chemotherapy develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA blocked line that needs more forceful flushing
2. BA normal reaction to the chemotherapy
3. CA catheter-related bloodstream infection
4. DAn allergy to the saline flush

After a week in hospital without his parents, a 2-year-old has stopped crying for his mother, plays with the nurses and seems uninterested when she visits. Which stage of separation does this show?

1. ADespair
2. BProtest
3. CNormal adjustment with no distress
4. DDetachment