Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. APale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
2. BBright yellow, seedy stools
3. CGreen stools after starting iron drops
4. DPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies

Каковы три классические стадии тревоги разлуки у госпитализированного маленького ребёнка?

1. AОтрицание, гнев, принятие
2. BПротест, отчаяние, отчуждение
3. CСтрах, доверие, независимость
4. DПлач, сон, еда

Какой совет о сне младенца снижает риск синдрома внезапной смерти младенцев?

1. AПозволять ребёнку спать на диване рядом с родителем
2. BИспользовать мягкие подушки и бортики для защиты ребёнка
3. CУкладывать ребёнка на живот на мягкий матрас, чтобы он не поперхнулся молоком
4. DУкладывать ребёнка на спину на твёрдую ровную поверхность без подушек и мягких игрушек

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas
2. BA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
3. CA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
4. DA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

1. A750 mL per day
2. B1500 mL per day
3. C1000 mL per day
4. D1250 mL per day

How should the nurse measure the heart rate of a 9-month-old?

1. ACount the carotid pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2
2. BRead it from the pulse oximeter only
3. CCount the apical pulse for a full minute
4. DCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage
2. BHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
3. CIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment
4. DHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination

Which bedside check is recommended before each feed to confirm the position of a child's nasogastric tube?

1. APlace the end of the tube in water and look for bubbles
2. BCheck that aspirate from the tube is acidic, using the pH limit in local policy
3. CInject air and listen over the stomach for a "whoosh"
4. DAsk the child whether the tube feels comfortable and check the length mark only