Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Why do children with long-standing cyanotic heart disease develop a high red blood cell count (polycythaemia)?

1. ABecause the heart makes red blood cells
2. BBecause of too much iron in the diet
3. CBecause the spleen stops working
4. DTo compensate for chronic hypoxia

What is the usual normal range for the platelet count?

1. AAbout 15 to 40 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 1,500 to 4,000 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 4 to 11 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 150 to 400 × 10⁹/L

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. AVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
2. BBreast milk contains little vitamin D
3. CBreast milk contains too little protein for growth
4. DVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice

A child's asthma action plan shows he is in the yellow zone. What should he do?

1. AGo straight to the emergency department without using any medicine first
2. BStop all medicines and wait to see if the symptoms pass
3. CDouble the preventer dose and do nothing else
4. DUse the reliever as the plan says and contact the doctor if it does not help

Школьник с бронхиальной астмой ежедневно применяет ингаляционный кортикостероид. Чему должна научить медсестра?

1. AПрекращать, как только симптомы улучшились
2. BПроглатывать порошок, запивая водой
3. CПрименять его только во время приступа астмы
4. DПолоскать рот после каждой дозы и использовать спейсер

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
2. BPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing
3. CWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
4. DGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration

A child with nephrotic syndrome develops a painful, swollen leg. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergic reaction to steroids
2. BDeep vein thrombosis
3. CA muscle strain from walking
4. DOrdinary oedema from the illness

A child recovering from acute rheumatic fever with heart involvement asks why she needs regular penicillin for years. What is the best answer?

1. ATo prevent common viral colds during the school year
2. BTo prevent new strep infections that could cause further attacks and more valve damage
3. CTo reduce the joint pain that continues after the illness
4. DTo cure the heart valve damage that has already occurred and let the valves heal completely