Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?

1. AThe imaginary audience
2. BSeparation anxiety
3. CParallel play
4. DObject permanence

At about what age do most children start combining two words, such as "more milk"?

1. AAbout 9 months
2. BAbout 12 months
3. CAbout 2 years
4. DAbout 4 years

What is the recommended chest compression rate during CPR on a child or infant?

1. A60 to 80 per minute
2. B100 to 120 per minute
3. C140 to 160 per minute
4. D30 to 40 per minute

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. APregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
2. BRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects
3. CThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
4. DRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early

A child is receiving IV morphine. Which assessments are most important?

1. ABlood glucose and urine ketones
2. BPeak flow and inhaler technique
3. CRespiratory rate and level of sedation
4. DHead circumference and fontanelle tension

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
2. BFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth
3. CThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
4. DFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs

A preterm baby on milk feeds develops a distended abdomen, larger gastric aspirates and blood in the stool. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive a glycerine suppository and wait
2. BStop feeds and report at once
3. CRecord it and review at the next feed
4. DIncrease the feeds to help the bowel work

The mother of a 5-day-old breastfed baby asks how she can tell her baby is getting enough milk. Which answer is best?

1. AHer breasts should always feel full and hard between feeds
2. BThe baby should feed for exactly 10 minutes on each side at every feed, day and night
3. CThe baby should sleep through the night without waking for feeds
4. DAbout 6 or more wet nappies a day, regular yellow stools and steady weight gain