Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

From about what age can whole cow's milk be given as a main drink?

1. ANot until about 2 years
2. BAbout 12 months
3. CAbout 3 months
4. DAbout 6 months

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
2. BA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
3. CA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
4. DAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A500 mL per day
2. B1500 mL per day
3. C1000 mL per day
4. D2000 mL per day

Which presentation is typical of coeliac disease in a toddler some months after cereals are introduced?

1. ASudden projectile vomiting with a palpable olive-shaped mass
2. BChronic diarrhoea, a swollen abdomen, irritability and poor weight gain
3. CHigh fever with a stiff neck and a purple rash
4. DEpisodes of crying with red-currant jelly stools

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. AOnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
2. BOnly if the child asks for it
3. COnly at night, when the child is asleep
4. DBefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

1. AEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head
2. BRadiation; move the cot close to an outside window
3. CConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface
4. DConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment
2. BHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination
3. CHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
4. DHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with type 1 diabetes. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We'll give the school a copy of her hypo plan and glucagon."
2. B"We'll recheck her glucose about 15 minutes after treating a low."
3. C"For a low, I'll give her a chocolate bar, because it's the fastest sugar."
4. D"We'll check her glucose before driving to her swimming lesson."