Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which newborn scalp swelling typically crosses the suture lines?

1. ACaput succedaneum
2. BCraniosynostosis
3. CPositional plagiocephaly
4. DCephalohaematoma

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
2. BAs a urine infection to be treated at home
3. CAs normal growing pains of puberty
4. DAs a surgical emergency

The nurse strokes the sole of a 6-month-old's foot and the toes fan out with the big toe extending. What does this mean?

1. AIt is a sign of spinal cord compression
2. BIt shows the baby is in pain
3. CIt shows brain damage and needs a scan
4. DIt is a normal finding at this age

A 2-year-old suddenly began coughing while eating peanuts. He now has a wheeze on one side of the chest only. What is most likely?

1. ABronchiolitis
2. BA first attack of asthma
3. CAn inhaled foreign body
4. DViral croup

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs
2. BFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
3. CFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth
4. DThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal

У ребёнка моча цвета колы, отёчные веки и высокое артериальное давление через две недели после боли в горле. Каков вероятный диагноз?

1. AНефротический синдром
2. BОстрый постстрептококковый гломерулонефрит
3. CИнфекция мочевыводящих путей
4. DОпухоль Вильмса

A 2-year-old has had three febrile urinary tract infections. Which underlying condition should be considered?

1. ATesticular torsion on both sides
2. BVesicoureteral reflux
3. CHypospadias
4. DNephrotic syndrome

Which finding in a teenager with anorexia nervosa most clearly suggests the need for hospital admission?

1. AMissing one menstrual period after starting a new diet
2. BWeighing 2 kg less than at last month's clinic visit
3. CFainting episodes with a very slow heart rate and low potassium
4. DWanting to exercise every day