Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. APlain white rice and pasta
2. BApple juice with every meal
3. CLarge amounts of cow's milk
4. DLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal

Каков общий совет относительно автокресел, обращённых против хода движения, для маленьких детей?

1. AРазвернуть кресло вперёд в 6 месяцев для всех детей
2. BКресла, обращённые назад, нужны только для новорождённых
3. CПеревозить ребёнка лицом назад как можно дольше в пределах ограничений кресла по росту и массе
4. DРазвернуть кресло вперёд, как только ребёнок сможет сидеть без опоры, независимо от его массы

Which measure is a mainstay of daily eczema care?

1. AUsing perfumed soap twice a day to remove bacteria from the skin surface
2. BApplying emollients generously and often, even when the skin looks clear
3. CApplying emollients only when the skin is very inflamed
4. DTaking long, hot baths with bubble bath every evening

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. AApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin
2. BTighten the straps each week as the baby grows
3. CKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily
4. DTake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely

Какое лечение обычно применяют у ребёнка с крупом средней тяжести?

1. AКурс пероральных антибиотиков, например амоксициллина, на 5–7 дней
2. BОднократную дозу перорального кортикостероида, например дексаметазона
3. CФизиотерапию грудной клетки
4. DПротивокашлевое средство

What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?

1. AMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
2. BCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
3. CCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
4. DMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range

A teenager with severe anorexia nervosa starts nutritional rehabilitation. Which blood result is most important to watch in the first days?

1. ACholesterol
2. BPhosphate
3. CBilirubin
4. DAmylase

A child has a swollen, red eyelid with fever, pain on moving the eye and blurred vision. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ASimple conjunctivitis, treated with eye drops at home
2. BAn insect bite, which needs only a cold compress
3. COrbital cellulitis, which needs urgent review and IV antibiotics
4. DA stye, which will drain on its own with warm compresses