Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. AApple purée
2. BCow's milk protein
3. CCarrot
4. DRice

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AA high fever with bloody diarrhoea
2. BItching around the anus, especially at night
3. CA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp
4. DVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss

At about what age can most children copy a circle with a crayon?

1. AAbout 3 years
2. BAbout 18 months
3. CAbout 12 months
4. DAbout 6 years

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. AStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
2. BTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
3. CTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body
4. DTreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected

A child with type 1 diabetes is unconscious from hypoglycaemia at school. What should be done?

1. AGive glucagon and call emergency services
2. BGive a glass of orange juice by mouth
3. CGive the child's usual dose of insulin
4. DLet the child sleep and check again in an hour

У 5-недельного ребёнка после каждого кормления сильная (фонтанирующая) рвота, и после неё он кажется голодным. Какова вероятная причина?

1. AГастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс, нормальный для возраста
2. BИнвагинация кишечника
3. CБолезнь Гиршпрунга
4. DПилоростеноз

A child recovering from acute rheumatic fever with heart involvement asks why she needs regular penicillin for years. What is the best answer?

1. ATo prevent new strep infections that could cause further attacks and more valve damage
2. BTo reduce the joint pain that continues after the illness
3. CTo cure the heart valve damage that has already occurred and let the valves heal completely
4. DTo prevent common viral colds during the school year

The nurse has taught the parents of a 1-year-old about car safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will keep her rear-facing for as long as her seat allows."
2. B"Her rear-facing seat can go in the front passenger seat with the airbag switched on."
3. C"We will make sure the harness is snug, with no slack at the shoulders."
4. D"We will not put her in the seat wearing a thick, padded coat."