Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which symptoms are classic for new type 1 diabetes in a child?

1. AWeight gain, feeling cold and long-standing constipation
2. BJoint pain, a rash on the face and hair loss
3. CThirst, frequent urination, weight loss and tiredness
4. DA barking cough, fever and a hoarse voice

Where should eye drops be placed for a child?

1. AOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
2. BInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
3. CDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
4. DInto the inner corner of the eye

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
2. BAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
3. CA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
4. DA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. AWatching television alone for most of the day
2. BSchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
3. CStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
4. DPlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children

Which daily monitoring is most useful for a child with nephrotic syndrome?

1. AHead circumference and fontanelle tension
2. BBlood glucose before and after every meal
3. CPeak flow and oxygen saturation every morning
4. DWeight and urine dipstick for protein

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. ASpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
2. BCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
3. CHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain
4. DBurst any blisters to let the heat out

The nurse has taught a parent about treating head lice. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"After one treatment, I won't need to check her hair again."
2. B"Lice can spread when children's heads touch."
3. C"I'll check everyone else in the family for lice as well."
4. D"I'll use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair to find lice."

A child with a new forearm cast has severe pain not relieved by analgesia and screams when the nurse gently moves the fingers. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ACompartment syndrome; report it at once
2. BItching under the cast; give an antihistamine
3. CAnxiety; distract the child with play
4. DNormal pain after a fracture; give more time