Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами
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1.Лёгкая
Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?
AA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
BThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
CFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
DFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
2.Лёгкая
К какому возрасту здоровый младенец обычно удваивает массу при рождении?
AК 4–6 месяцам
BК 1 месяцу
CК 2 годам
DК 12 месяцам
3.Лёгкая
Какова, по Эриксону, задача развития младенчества (от рождения до примерно 1 года)?
AБазовое доверие против недоверия
BАвтономия против стыда и сомнения
CИдентичность против путаницы ролей
DБлизость против изоляции
4.Средняя
Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?
ATo prevent accidental fluid overload
BTo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
CTo remove bacteria from the fluid
DTo allow the child to adjust the rate
5.Средняя
What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?
ACount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
BMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
CMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
DCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
6.Средняя
A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?
AGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
BPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
CWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
DHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
7.Сложная
Which treatment is not routinely recommended for a typical infant with bronchiolitis?
AGentle nasal suction if the nose is blocked
BBronchodilators or corticosteroids
CHelp with feeding or fluids if intake is poor
DOxygen if the saturation is persistently low
8.Сложная
A 4-year-old has had pallor, tiredness, bruising, bone pain and fevers for 3 weeks. What is the most important next step?
AA course of antibiotics for a viral infection
BAn urgent full blood count to look for leukaemia
CIron supplements for 3 months, then review
DReassurance that these are growing pains that will pass with time
Ответы
1. A · A special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
2. A · К 4–6 месяцам
3. A · Базовое доверие против недоверия
4. A · To prevent accidental fluid overload
5. D · Count the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
6. A · Give the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
7. B · Bronchodilators or corticosteroids
8. B · An urgent full blood count to look for leukaemia
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