Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which side effects are common after a dose of salbutamol?

1. AOral thrush and a hoarse voice
2. BTremor and a fast heart rate
3. CDrowsiness and slow breathing
4. DWeight gain and high blood sugar

Which measure is a mainstay of daily eczema care?

1. AApplying emollients only when the skin is very inflamed
2. BApplying emollients generously and often, even when the skin looks clear
3. CTaking long, hot baths with bubble bath every evening
4. DUsing perfumed soap twice a day to remove bacteria from the skin surface

Which statement about head lice is correct?

1. AThey mainly live on pets and pass to children from dogs and cats
2. BThey jump or fly from one child to another across the classroom
3. CThey spread by head-to-head contact and are not a sign of poor hygiene
4. DThey only affect children with dirty hair who do not wash it often

Какая находка указывает на коарктацию аорты?

1. AСильный пульс на бедренных артериях со слабым пульсом на руках и более низким давлением на руках
2. BЛающий кашель
3. CОдинаковое артериальное давление на всех конечностях
4. DБолее высокое артериальное давление на руках, чем на ногах, со слабым пульсом на бедренных артериях

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. AUrine specific gravity at every void
2. BPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
3. CPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
4. DBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours

A child with type 1 diabetes is unconscious from hypoglycaemia at school. What should be done?

1. AGive a glass of orange juice by mouth
2. BLet the child sleep and check again in an hour
3. CGive the child's usual dose of insulin
4. DGive glucagon and call emergency services

Which newborn should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 1-day-old with bluish hands and feet but pink lips and trunk
2. BA 1-day-old with tiny white spots (milia) on the nose
3. CA 2-hour-old with grunting, nasal flaring and a respiratory rate of 74/min
4. DA 3-day-old with mild facial jaundice who is feeding well

The nurse has taught the parents of a 1-year-old about car safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will not put her in the seat wearing a thick, padded coat."
2. B"Her rear-facing seat can go in the front passenger seat with the airbag switched on."
3. C"We will keep her rear-facing for as long as her seat allows."
4. D"We will make sure the harness is snug, with no slack at the shoulders."