Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which newborn scalp swelling typically crosses the suture lines?

1. ACraniosynostosis
2. BCaput succedaneum
3. CPositional plagiocephaly
4. DCephalohaematoma

Where is the pain of appendicitis typically felt once it has localised?

1. AIn the right lower abdomen
2. BIn the upper middle abdomen only
3. CAround the left shoulder blade
4. DIn the left lower abdomen

What type of vaccine is the measles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine?

1. AAn inactivated toxoid vaccine
2. BAn mRNA vaccine
3. CA conjugate polysaccharide vaccine
4. DA live attenuated vaccine

Что является истинным противопоказанием к повторной дозе той же вакцины?

1. AАнафилаксия после предыдущей дозы этой вакцины
2. BНевысокая температура после предыдущей дозы
3. CПокраснение и болезненность в месте инъекции после предыдущей дозы
4. DАллергии в семейном анамнезе

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. ACheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
2. BInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
3. CSkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
4. DAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes

Какие признаки говорят о готовности ребёнка начинать приучение к горшку?

1. AОстаётся сухим около 2 часов, проявляет интерес и способен выполнять простые инструкции
2. BУмеет ходить
3. CПроизнёс первое слово
4. DДостиг первого дня рождения и умеет ходить, независимо от того, проявляет ли он интерес

A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?

1. AObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
2. BGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
3. CTake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then
4. DOnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week

A 4-year-old says it is wrong to hit his sister "because then I get a time-out". Which level of Kohlberg's moral development does this reflect?

1. AConventional level
2. BPreconventional level
3. CPostconventional level
4. DFormal operational level