Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

What do Tanner stages describe?

  1. AThe stages of physical development during puberty
  2. BThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
  3. CThe stages of moral reasoning in children
  4. DThe stages of language development in infancy
2.Лёгкая

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

  1. AX-linked recessive
  2. BAutosomal dominant
  3. CAutosomal recessive
  4. DNot inherited; it is acquired
3.Лёгкая

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

  1. ATo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
  2. BTo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty
  3. CBecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy
  4. DBecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated
4.Средняя

A newborn is still wet a few minutes after birth. Which heat-loss mechanism is the main concern, and how is it prevented?

  1. AConduction; place the baby on a cold firm surface
  2. BRadiation; move the cot close to an outside window
  3. CConvection; leave the baby uncovered in a draught
  4. DEvaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head
5.Средняя

Ребёнка оценивают по шкале FLACC. Каков диапазон суммарного балла?

  1. AОт 0 до 10
  2. BОт 0 до 5
  3. CОт 0 до 100
  4. DОт 1 до 20
6.Средняя

A 20-month-old drinks about 1,5 litres of cow's milk a day and eats little solid food. He is pale and tired. What is the most likely problem?

  1. ALactose intolerance
  2. BSickle cell disease
  3. CVitamin B12 deficiency
  4. DIron-deficiency anaemia
7.Сложная

A formula-fed infant is diagnosed with cow's milk protein allergy. Which formula is usually advised?

  1. AA goat's milk formula
  2. BA rice milk drink fortified with calcium
  3. CA lactose-free cow's milk formula
  4. DAn extensively hydrolysed formula
8.Сложная

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AMigraine caused by stress at school
  2. BA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure
  3. CA need for new glasses because of eye strain
  4. DViral gastroenteritis

Ответы

  1. 1. A · The stages of physical development during puberty
  2. 2. C · Autosomal recessive
  3. 3. A · To protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
  4. 4. D · Evaporation; dry the baby straight away, including the head
  5. 5. A · От 0 до 10
  6. 6. D · Iron-deficiency anaemia
  7. 7. D · An extensively hydrolysed formula
  8. 8. B · A brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure

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