Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which newborn scalp swelling typically crosses the suture lines?

1. ACaput succedaneum
2. BCephalohaematoma
3. CCraniosynostosis
4. DPositional plagiocephaly

Какой симптом типичен для крупа?

1. AСлюнотечение и невозможность глотать
2. BЗвук «репризы» после приступов кашля
3. CЛающий кашель, похожий на лай тюленя
4. DСвистящее дыхание только на выдохе

Which is the most common congenital heart defect?

1. AVentricular septal defect
2. BTetralogy of Fallot
3. CTransposition of the great arteries
4. DCoarctation of the aorta

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. AOnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
2. BOnly at night, when the child is asleep
3. CBefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly
4. DOnly if the child asks for it

Which signs suggest hypoglycaemia in a young child with diabetes?

1. AA slow onset of dry skin and flushed cheeks over several days
2. BShakiness, sweating, pallor and a sudden change in behaviour
3. CDeep, rapid breathing with abdominal pain and vomiting
4. DThirst, passing large amounts of urine and a fruity breath smell

Ребёнку с известной аллергией на яйца пора сделать вакцину против гриппа. Какое утверждение отражает самые современные рекомендации?

1. AОдна лишь аллергия на яйца, как правило, больше не является причиной отказа от вакцинации против гриппа
2. BВакцину нельзя вводить никому с аллергией на яйца
3. CРебёнку сначала нужна кожная проба с вакциной
4. DРебёнку нужно вводить половину дозы в два разных дня с наблюдением после каждого введения

A mother says her 3-month-old broke his thigh bone by crawling off the bed. What should concern the nurse?

1. AThe explanation does not fit the baby's stage of development
2. BBabies of this age often crawl and fall
3. CThe fracture is too small to need treatment and will heal by itself
4. DThigh fractures are common in young infants with soft bones

A child with a new forearm cast has severe pain not relieved by analgesia and screams when the nurse gently moves the fingers. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal pain after a fracture; give more time
2. BCompartment syndrome; report it at once
3. CItching under the cast; give an antihistamine
4. DAnxiety; distract the child with play