Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?

1. AThe temporal artery
2. BThe carotid artery
3. CThe brachial artery
4. DThe radial artery

Which axillary temperature range is normal for a newborn?

1. AAbout 35,0 to 36,0 °C (95,0 to 96,8 °F)
2. BAbout 36,5 to 37,5 °C (97,7 to 99,5 °F)
3. CAbout 34,0 to 35,0 °C (93,2 to 95,0 °F)
4. DAbout 37,8 to 38,5 °C (100,0 to 101,3 °F)

Какой диапазон ЧСС в покое типичен для ребёнка школьного возраста (примерно от 6 до 12 лет)?

1. AОколо 150–200 ударов в минуту
2. BОколо 70–120 ударов в минуту
3. CОколо 40–60 ударов в минуту
4. DОколо 120–170 ударов в минуту

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
2. BWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
3. CWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school
4. DWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly
2. BContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
3. CGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
4. DGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?

1. AIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area
2. BIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children
3. CIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children
4. DIt counts the number of blisters on the body

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk
2. BThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
3. CIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects
4. DIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines

Ребёнок, которому сегодня утром сделали тонзиллэктомию, часто глотает и сплёвывает ярко-красную кровь. Что должна сделать медсестра первым?

1. AОценить горло и жизненные показатели и срочно уведомить хирурга
2. BПредложить ребёнку полоскать горло
3. CДать тёплое питьё, чтобы успокоить горло
4. DЗаписать в историю болезни и переоценить на следующем плановом обходе