Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

By about what age does the Moro (startle) reflex normally disappear?

1. AAbout 4 to 6 months
2. BAbout 2 to 4 weeks
3. CAbout 2 to 3 years
4. DAbout 12 to 15 months

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. AVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
2. BBreast milk contains little vitamin D
3. CBreast milk contains too little protein for growth
4. DVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia

What causes scarlet fever?

1. AVaricella-zoster virus
2. BStaphylococcus epidermidis
3. CHuman herpesvirus 6
4. DGroup A streptococcus

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
2. BTreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected
3. CStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
4. DTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body

Какой источник является частой причиной отравления свинцом у маленьких детей?

1. AСтарая облупившаяся краска и пыль в старых домах
2. BСвежие фрукты
3. CПластиковые игрушки, сделанные в прошлом году
4. DГрудное молоко здоровой, хорошо питающейся матери

Which finding at a 2-year check most needs a speech and language referral?

1. AThe child says "no" to most suggestions
2. BThe child uses about 50 words or more
3. CThe child is not yet combining any two words
4. DThe child prefers to play beside other toddlers

A child with a head injury now has rising blood pressure, a falling heart rate and irregular breathing. What does this indicate?

1. APain from the injury that needs stronger, regular analgesia
2. BA late sign of raised intracranial pressure; an emergency
3. CNormal recovery after a head injury
4. DDehydration that needs more fluids

У ребёнка с серповидноклеточной анемией новая боль в груди, кашель, лихорадка и сатурация кислородом 90%. О чём должна подумать медсестра?

1. AО тревоге из-за пребывания в больнице
2. BО лёгкой простуде
3. CОб остром грудном синдроме — неотложном состоянии
4. DО нормальной боли при кризе в конечностях