Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which five signs make up the Apgar score?

1. AOxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding
2. BBreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry
3. CHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour
4. DHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A500 mL per day
2. B1000 mL per day
3. C2000 mL per day
4. D1500 mL per day

What is a greenstick fracture?

1. AAn incomplete fracture in which the bone bends and cracks on one side
2. BA fracture in which the broken bone ends push out through the skin
3. CA fracture that passes through a joint surface only
4. DA fracture in which the bone shatters into many pieces

Which temperature is usually taken as fever in a child?

1. A37,0 °C (98,6 °F) or higher
2. B39,5 °C (103,1 °F) or higher
3. C38,0 °C (100,4 °F) or higher
4. D37,5 °C (99,5 °F) or higher

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
2. BThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy
3. CThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
4. DThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. ANormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
2. BChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension
3. CFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
4. DPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite

A 6-year-old boy has had a limp and mild hip pain for several weeks. Imaging shows avascular necrosis of the femoral head. What is the diagnosis?

1. ASlipped capital femoral epiphysis
2. BLegg–Calvé–Perthes disease
3. CTransient synovitis
4. DDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip

The nurse has taught the parents of a 1-year-old about car safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will not put her in the seat wearing a thick, padded coat."
2. B"We will make sure the harness is snug, with no slack at the shoulders."
3. C"We will keep her rear-facing for as long as her seat allows."
4. D"Her rear-facing seat can go in the front passenger seat with the airbag switched on."