Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BAirborne and contact precautions
3. CContact precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions only, in a shared bay

Which sweetener must children with phenylketonuria (PKU) avoid?

1. AFructose
2. BAspartame
3. CGlucose
4. DSucrose

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. ALarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking
2. BIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
3. CDry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
4. DPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months

Какие признаки говорят о готовности ребёнка начинать приучение к горшку?

1. AУмеет ходить
2. BОстаётся сухим около 2 часов, проявляет интерес и способен выполнять простые инструкции
3. CПроизнёс первое слово
4. DДостиг первого дня рождения и умеет ходить, независимо от того, проявляет ли он интерес

Why should a child with diabetes rotate insulin injection sites?

1. ATo prevent lumpy fatty areas that absorb insulin unpredictably
2. BTo stop the insulin from becoming less effective over the years
3. CTo make sure each part of the body gets the same amount of insulin
4. DBecause the same site causes an allergy to insulin

Which diet is usually recommended for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AA low-fat diet to reduce greasy stools and abdominal pain
2. BA low-salt diet to protect the heart and kidneys from damage later in life
3. CA high-energy, high-fat diet with fat-soluble vitamin supplements
4. DA low-protein diet to reduce the work of the pancreas

A 5-year-old with leukaemia tells the nurse she is ill because she was naughty. What is the best response?

1. AAgree that being good may help her get better faster
2. BReassure her clearly that nothing she did or thought made her ill
3. CExplain the cell biology of leukaemia to her in detail
4. DIgnore the remark, as she is too young to understand

A 9-year-old is being treated for an acute asthma attack. Which finding shows that treatment is working?

1. AThe wheeze has disappeared and the child is now very drowsy
2. BSlower breathing, easier speech and less use of the neck and chest muscles
3. CThe child is now sitting bolt upright, leaning on the arms
4. DThe heart rate has risen further after each dose of salbutamol