Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Какой диапазон частоты дыхания типичен для здорового ребёнка раннего возраста (примерно от 1 до 3 лет) в покое?

1. AОколо 24–40 вдохов в минуту
2. BОколо 12–16 вдохов в минуту
3. CОколо 6–10 вдохов в минуту
4. DОколо 60–80 вдохов в минуту

At about what age can most children copy a circle with a crayon?

1. AAbout 18 months
2. BAbout 12 months
3. CAbout 6 years
4. DAbout 3 years

Какое место обычно рекомендуют для внутримышечных вакцин у младенцев?

1. AЛатеральная широкая мышца бедра (m. vastus lateralis) на передне-боковой поверхности бедра
2. BМышцы предплечья
3. CБольшая ягодичная мышца (дорсоглютеальная область)
4. DДельтовидная мышца в любом возрасте

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
2. BUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours
3. CUntil all the blisters have crusted over
4. DOnly during the day before the rash appears

The nurse uses a blood pressure cuff that is too small for a child's arm. What effect will this have?

1. AThe reading will be accurate but slower to obtain
2. BThe cuff will not inflate at all
3. CThe reading will be falsely low
4. DThe reading will be falsely high

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ARemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
2. BKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
3. CLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
4. DLet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler

A 4-month-old is brought in drowsy and vomiting, with no visible injuries. Retinal haemorrhages are found. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AViral gastroenteritis
2. BAbusive head trauma
3. CNormal newborn retinal changes
4. DMigraine

A child with nephrotic syndrome develops a painful, swollen leg. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA muscle strain from walking
2. BDeep vein thrombosis
3. CAn allergic reaction to steroids
4. DOrdinary oedema from the illness