Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Какова, по Эриксону, задача развития подросткового возраста?

1. AИдентичность против путаницы ролей
2. BТрудолюбие против неполноценности
3. CЦелостность против отчаяния
4. DАвтономия против стыда и сомнения

Which finding in the fingers is typical of long-standing cyanotic heart disease?

1. ASpoon-shaped, thin nails
2. BWebbing between the fingers
3. CClubbing of the fingertips
4. DSwan-neck deformity of the fingers

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ABeing born by caesarean section at term
2. BVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels
3. CBeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight
4. DPhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields

How should a parent respond to a 2-year-old's temper tantrum in a safe place?

1. AGive the child the sweet he wants so the tantrum stops
2. BSmack the child to show that tantrums are not allowed
3. CShout loudly at the child to make the tantrum stop sooner
4. DStay calm, keep the child safe and do not give in to the demand

A family has a 2-year-old. Which advice about medicines at home is best?

1. ACall medicines "sweets" so the child is happy to take them
2. BLock all medicines away, out of reach and sight, in child-resistant containers
3. CRely on child-resistant caps alone, since toddlers are not strong enough to open them
4. DKeep daily medicines in a handbag so they are always at hand

Which presentation is typical of coeliac disease in a toddler some months after cereals are introduced?

1. ASudden projectile vomiting with a palpable olive-shaped mass
2. BHigh fever with a stiff neck and a purple rash
3. CEpisodes of crying with red-currant jelly stools
4. DChronic diarrhoea, a swollen abdomen, irritability and poor weight gain

Which phone call should the nurse return first?

1. AA parent of a 5-month-old who has had no wet nappy for 12 hours and is very sleepy
2. BA parent of a 7-year-old with a faint rash 3 days into antibiotics, breathing normally
3. CA parent of a 3-year-old with a runny nose and a mild cough for 2 days
4. DA parent asking when the next routine vaccines are due

The nurse has taught a parent about treating head lice. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Lice can spread when children's heads touch."
2. B"I'll check everyone else in the family for lice as well."
3. C"After one treatment, I won't need to check her hair again."
4. D"I'll use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair to find lice."