Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

At about what age do most children say their first meaningful words?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BAbout 4 months
3. CAbout 12 months
4. DAbout 6 months

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. ASleeping through feeds and passing pale stools
2. BCoughing, choking and cyanosis
3. CProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks
4. DA strong suck and rapid weight gain

What type of vaccine is the measles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine?

1. AA live attenuated vaccine
2. BAn inactivated toxoid vaccine
3. CAn mRNA vaccine
4. DA conjugate polysaccharide vaccine

Какая мера предосторожности применима к ребёнку с гемофилией?

1. AПо возможности избегать внутримышечных инъекций и ректального измерения температуры
2. BДавать аспирин при боли
3. CПрикладывать тепло к кровоточащему суставу
4. DПоощрять контактные виды спорта, например регби, чтобы укрепить суставы и мышцы

What is the main purpose of medical play with a doll and real equipment before surgery?

1. ATo test the child's intelligence
2. BTo teach the child how the surgeons will do the operation
3. CTo keep the child busy so the nurse can do other work
4. DTo let the child express fears and gain a sense of control

Ребёнку на одном визите положено несколько разных вакцин. Каков общий принцип?

1. AИх можно ввести в один визит в разные места инъекций
2. BМожно вводить только одну вакцину в месяц
3. CРебёнку нужно вводить половинные дозы каждой, растянув на несколько недель
4. DВсе вакцины следует смешать в одном шприце

A child with a new forearm cast has severe pain not relieved by analgesia and screams when the nurse gently moves the fingers. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAnxiety; distract the child with play
2. BCompartment syndrome; report it at once
3. CItching under the cast; give an antihistamine
4. DNormal pain after a fracture; give more time

A 4-year-old says it is wrong to hit his sister "because then I get a time-out". Which level of Kohlberg's moral development does this reflect?

1. APostconventional level
2. BConventional level
3. CPreconventional level
4. DFormal operational level