Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ABeing born by caesarean section at term
2. BPhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields
3. CVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels
4. DBeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight

Which grains must a child with coeliac disease avoid?

1. AQuinoa, maize and sorghum
2. BBuckwheat, millet and rice
3. CWheat, barley and rye
4. DRice, maize and potato starch

В каком возрасте обычно появляется первый зуб у ребёнка?

1. AОколо 6 месяцев
2. BОколо 3 лет
3. CПри рождении у большинства детей
4. DОколо 18 месяцев

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
2. BDirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible
3. CWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
4. DWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. AApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin
2. BTighten the straps each week as the baby grows
3. CKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily
4. DTake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. AWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
2. BEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home
3. CArguing with a sibling about the TV remote
4. DNot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches

A parent asks whether giving paracetamol (acetaminophen) at the first sign of fever will prevent another febrile seizure. What is the best answer?

1. ANo, because paracetamol can cause febrile seizures
2. BYes, but only if a cold bath is given at the same time
3. CYes; giving it every 4 hours during a fever will always prevent seizures
4. DNo; it may ease discomfort but does not prevent febrile seizures

Newborn pulse oximetry screening shows 97% in the right hand and 91% in the foot. What does this mean?

1. ANormal transition; no further checks are needed
2. BA normal result, because foot readings are always lower
3. CAn abnormal screen that must be followed up promptly under the screening protocol
4. DA faulty probe or a cold foot; repeat the whole test at the 6-week check