Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

How deep should chest compressions be during CPR on a child?

1. AAt least one third of the depth of the chest
2. BAbout one tenth of the depth of the chest
3. CJust enough to see the chest move slightly
4. DAs deep as possible, until the ribs can be felt to give

Which statement about head lice is correct?

1. AThey jump or fly from one child to another across the classroom
2. BThey spread by head-to-head contact and are not a sign of poor hygiene
3. CThey mainly live on pets and pass to children from dogs and cats
4. DThey only affect children with dirty hair who do not wash it often

At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?

1. AAbout 2 to 3 years
2. BAbout 6 to 8 months
3. CAbout 1 to 2 months
4. DAbout 4 to 5 years

Какой набор признаков типичен для нефротического синдрома у ребёнка?

1. AЛихорадка, болезненное мочеиспускание и боль в спине
2. BВыраженная протеинурия, низкий уровень альбумина в сыворотке и генерализованные отёки
3. CКровь в моче, высокое артериальное давление и недавняя боль в горле
4. DЧастое мочеиспускание, жажда и потеря массы тела

A child receiving chemotherapy has painful mouth ulcers (mucositis). Which mouth care is best?

1. AA soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods
2. BMouthwash containing alcohol several times a day
3. CA hard toothbrush and lemon–glycerine swabs to clean the ulcers
4. DSpicy and acidic foods to stimulate saliva flow

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo allow the child to adjust the rate
2. BTo remove bacteria from the fluid
3. CTo prevent accidental fluid overload
4. DTo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein

Which finding in a teenager with anorexia nervosa most clearly suggests the need for hospital admission?

1. AWeighing 2 kg less than at last month's clinic visit
2. BFainting episodes with a very slow heart rate and low potassium
3. CWanting to exercise every day
4. DMissing one menstrual period after starting a new diet

A 15-year-old with cystic fibrosis has stopped doing her daily physiotherapy. What is the best approach?

1. ATell her parents to supervise every session until she is 18
2. BExplore her reasons and plan treatment with her that fits her daily life
3. CStop the physiotherapy, since she does not want it
4. DWarn her firmly that she will die soon if she does not do what she is told