Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which respiratory rate range is normal for a healthy newborn at rest?

1. AAbout 70 to 100 breaths per minute
2. BAbout 12 to 20 breaths per minute
3. CAbout 20 to 25 breaths per minute
4. DAbout 30 to 60 breaths per minute

Which chromosome pattern causes Turner syndrome?

1. AAn extra X chromosome (47,XXY) in a boy
2. BA single X chromosome (45,X) in a girl
3. CAn extra copy of chromosome 21
4. DAn extra copy of chromosome 18

A 14-year-old is convinced that everyone at school notices her small pimple. Which concept describes this?

1. AParallel play
2. BThe imaginary audience
3. CObject permanence
4. DSeparation anxiety

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. ANot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches
2. BArguing with a sibling about the TV remote
3. CWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
4. DEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath
2. BWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
3. CWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school
4. DWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable

Which medicine may be used to close a patent ductus arteriosus in a preterm baby?

1. AIntravenous furosemide infusion
2. BSalbutamol
3. CProstaglandin E1
4. DIbuprofen or indomethacin

A child with a new forearm cast has severe pain not relieved by analgesia and screams when the nurse gently moves the fingers. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal pain after a fracture; give more time
2. BAnxiety; distract the child with play
3. CCompartment syndrome; report it at once
4. DItching under the cast; give an antihistamine

Which IV fluid is usually used for a fluid bolus in a child with shock?

1. A0,18% sodium chloride with 4% glucose, given quickly
2. B5% glucose in water, given as fast as possible
3. CAn isotonic crystalloid such as 0,9% sodium chloride
4. D10% glucose solution