Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

At about what age can most infants sit steadily without support?

1. AAbout 12 to 15 months
2. BAbout 18 to 24 months
3. CAbout 2 to 3 months
4. DAbout 6 to 8 months

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. AVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels
2. BBeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight
3. CPhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields
4. DBeing born by caesarean section at term

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA 3-year-old who cannot yet count
2. BA 2-year-old with a recent fracture
3. CA newborn after a heel prick
4. DA child of about 8 years or older

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

1. A1000 mL per day
2. B1250 mL per day
3. C750 mL per day
4. D1500 mL per day

Which finding at a 2-year check most needs a speech and language referral?

1. AThe child says "no" to most suggestions
2. BThe child uses about 50 words or more
3. CThe child is not yet combining any two words
4. DThe child prefers to play beside other toddlers

У ребёнка с подозрением на эпиглоттит слюнотечение, и он сидит, наклонившись вперёд. Какого действия следует избегать?

1. AВызова бригады, владеющей навыками обеспечения проходимости дыхательных путей
2. BОсмотра горла шпателем
3. CРазрешения ребёнку сидеть в выбранном им положении
4. DНахождения ребёнка рядом с родителем

After cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, the nurse sees blood soaking through the dressing. What should the nurse do first?

1. AApply firm, direct pressure just above the puncture site and call for help
2. BRemove the dressing to look at the wound more closely
3. CRecord the amount of blood and recheck in 30 minutes
4. DLift the leg up and bend the knee and hip to slow the blood flow to the site

An infant on digoxin has vomited twice. The apical pulse is below the limit set by the prescriber. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the dose and recheck the pulse in an hour
2. BGive the dose with milk to stop the vomiting
3. CGive half the dose to be on the safe side
4. DWithhold the dose and inform the prescriber