Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which grains must a child with coeliac disease avoid?

1. ABuckwheat, millet and rice
2. BRice, maize and potato starch
3. CWheat, barley and rye
4. DQuinoa, maize and sorghum

How should jaundice that first appears within the first 24 hours of life be regarded?

1. AAs breast milk jaundice that is best treated by stopping breastfeeding
2. BAs pathological until proven otherwise; it needs prompt evaluation
3. CAs harmless as long as the baby is feeding well
4. DAs normal physiological jaundice that needs no follow-up

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. APlain white rice and pasta
2. BApple juice with every meal
3. CLarge amounts of cow's milk
4. DLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal

Which presentation is typical of coeliac disease in a toddler some months after cereals are introduced?

1. ASudden projectile vomiting with a palpable olive-shaped mass
2. BChronic diarrhoea, a swollen abdomen, irritability and poor weight gain
3. CHigh fever with a stiff neck and a purple rash
4. DEpisodes of crying with red-currant jelly stools

У ребёнка с подозрением на эпиглоттит слюнотечение, и он сидит, наклонившись вперёд. Какого действия следует избегать?

1. AВызова бригады, владеющей навыками обеспечения проходимости дыхательных путей
2. BНахождения ребёнка рядом с родителем
3. CРазрешения ребёнку сидеть в выбранном им положении
4. DОсмотра горла шпателем

Что является истинным противопоказанием к повторной дозе той же вакцины?

1. AНевысокая температура после предыдущей дозы
2. BАнафилаксия после предыдущей дозы этой вакцины
3. CАллергии в семейном анамнезе
4. DПокраснение и болезненность в месте инъекции после предыдущей дозы

A 5-year-old with leukaemia tells the nurse she is ill because she was naughty. What is the best response?

1. AAgree that being good may help her get better faster
2. BExplain the cell biology of leukaemia to her in detail
3. CReassure her clearly that nothing she did or thought made her ill
4. DIgnore the remark, as she is too young to understand

A 7-year-old has had morning headaches and vomiting for several weeks, now with clumsiness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AMigraine caused by stress at school
2. BA need for new glasses because of eye strain
3. CA brain tumour with raised intracranial pressure
4. DViral gastroenteritis