Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which asthma medicine is a reliever for quick relief of symptoms?

1. AAn inhaled corticosteroid taken every morning
2. BMontelukast tablets taken once a day at night
3. CFluticasone inhaled twice daily as a preventer
4. DSalbutamol (albuterol)

Какой диапазон частоты сердечных сокращений типичен для здорового новорождённого в покое?

1. AОколо 70–110 ударов в минуту
2. BОколо 60–100 ударов в минуту
3. CОколо 200–260 ударов в минуту
4. DОколо 110–160 ударов в минуту

Which hygiene advice helps prevent urinary tract infections in girls?

1. AWipe from front to back after using the toilet
2. BHold urine in for as long as possible
3. CWear tight nylon underwear and leggings
4. DTake a long bubble bath every evening before bed

A 16-year-old starts an SSRI antidepressant. What is especially important to monitor in the first weeks?

1. AA sudden rise in blood glucose
2. BWeight gain of more than 10 kg in the first month
3. CA drop in the platelet count
4. DWorsening mood or new suicidal thoughts

A 13-year-old has a concussion during a football match. What is the correct advice?

1. ANo sport that day; return step by step once symptoms have gone
2. BContinue training as usual unless there was a loss of consciousness
3. CReturn to the match as soon as the headache improves
4. DAvoid all mental and physical activity, including school, for at least 2 months

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. APlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children
2. BSchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
3. CStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
4. DWatching television alone for most of the day

A child has had many hospital admissions with unexplained symptoms. They occur only when the mother is present and stop when the child is apart from her. What should the nurse consider?

1. AThe child is pretending to be ill to avoid school
2. BFabricated or induced illness; follow safeguarding procedures
3. CThe ward environment or hospital food is causing the symptoms
4. DA rare genetic disorder that needs more tests at once

Which finding in a teenager with anorexia nervosa most clearly suggests the need for hospital admission?

1. AFainting episodes with a very slow heart rate and low potassium
2. BWanting to exercise every day
3. CWeighing 2 kg less than at last month's clinic visit
4. DMissing one menstrual period after starting a new diet