Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which clotting factor is missing or low in haemophilia A?

1. AFactor VIII
2. BFactor XIII
3. CFactor VII
4. DFactor IX

Какой тест используют для диагностики муковисцидоза?

1. AПосев мазка из горла
2. BПотовая проба на хлориды
3. CТолько рентгенография грудной клетки
4. DАнализ мочи на глюкозу

Which signs during a newborn's first feed suggest oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula?

1. AA strong suck and rapid weight gain
2. BSleeping through feeds and passing pale stools
3. CProjectile vomiting that starts at 4 weeks
4. DCoughing, choking and cyanosis

3-летняя девочка, раньше говорившая короткими фразами, перестала разговаривать и больше не реагирует на своё имя. Что самое важное?

1. AЭто нормальный регресс в этом возрасте
2. BРечь развивается скачками, поэтому это ожидаемо
3. CУтрата ранее приобретённых навыков в любом возрасте требует срочной оценки
4. DЭто значит, что ребёнок устал, и его нужно показать через год

How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?

1. AWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it
2. BPatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
3. CPatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover
4. DEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

1. ALow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing
2. BSlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate
3. CA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill
4. DA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse

A formula-fed infant is diagnosed with cow's milk protein allergy. Which formula is usually advised?

1. AA rice milk drink fortified with calcium
2. BAn extensively hydrolysed formula
3. CA lactose-free cow's milk formula
4. DA goat's milk formula

Which child should the nurse see first?

1. AA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
2. BA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
3. CA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
4. DA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding