Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which clotting factor is missing or low in haemophilia A?

1. AFactor VII
2. BFactor IX
3. CFactor XIII
4. DFactor VIII

Запавший большой родничок у младенца указывает на:

1. AЛихорадку
2. BОбезвоживание
3. CНормальный плач
4. DПовышенное внутричерепное давление

The nurse strokes the sole of a 6-month-old's foot and the toes fan out with the big toe extending. What does this mean?

1. AIt is a normal finding at this age
2. BIt is a sign of spinal cord compression
3. CIt shows brain damage and needs a scan
4. DIt shows the baby is in pain

Which is the main modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in adolescents?

1. AA viral infection in early childhood
2. BA family history of diabetes
3. CObesity with low physical activity
4. DBeing of a particular ethnic background

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred over the adult "rule of nines" for estimating burn size in children?

1. AIt adjusts for the larger head and smaller legs of young children
2. BIt is mainly used for small burns of the hands, feet and face in children
3. CIt measures the depth of the burn rather than its area
4. DIt counts the number of blisters on the body

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. AKeeping the child nil by mouth
2. BRegular pain assessment
3. CPutting a heat pad on the abdomen
4. DGiving IV fluids as prescribed

A preterm baby on milk feeds develops a distended abdomen, larger gastric aspirates and blood in the stool. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARecord it and review at the next feed
2. BIncrease the feeds to help the bowel work
3. CGive a glycerine suppository and wait
4. DStop feeds and report at once

A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?

1. AOnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week
2. BGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
3. CObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
4. DTake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then